Nikita Slesarenko | NMR investigation of polymer electrolytes | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Nikita Slesarenko | NMR investigation of polymer electrolytes | Best Researcher Award

Researcher at FIC PHF and MH RAN , Russia.

Nikita A. Slesarenko 🧑‍🔬 is a dedicated researcher at the Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS 🇷🇺. He earned his PhD in Chemistry 🧪 with a thesis focused on solid electrolytes based on calixarene derivatives using NMR techniques. With over 11 years of experience 📅, he has published 36 articles 📚 and delivered around 30 conference presentations 🎤 globally. His scientific passion lies in advancing nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries 🔋 using NMR methods. Dr. Slesarenko is an active contributor to international scientific communities 🌍 and continuously explores innovations in energy storage.

PROFILE 

SCOPUS 

ORCID 

🔍 Summary of Suitability:

Dr. Slesarenko is a seasoned researcher with over 11 years of scientific experience 🧪, specializing in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques for studying polymer electrolytes in lithium batteries 🔋. He has published 36 peer-reviewed articles in prestigious journals 📚 and actively participates in national and international conferences 🎤, showcasing his continuous professional engagement and thought leadership in the field. His h-index of 8 📈 indicates significant academic impact. He contributes to a federally funded scientific project and holds a PhD in Chemistry from a top-tier Russian research institution.

🎓 Education & Experience 

  • 🎓 PhD in Chemistry – Specialized in solid electrolytes using NMR (Calixarene derivatives)

  • 🏫 Postgraduate course completed at Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS

  • 🧪 Researcher in the Laboratory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

  • 📆 Over 11 years of total research experience

  • 📄 Authored 36 research papers in top-tier journals

  • 🌐 Presented ~30 reports at Russian and international conferences

Professional Development 🚀📖

Dr. Slesarenko constantly evolves as a professional through active participation in both national and international conferences 🌍🎤, enhancing his knowledge of NMR techniques for material analysis. He contributes to pioneering research in nanocomposite polymer electrolytes 🔋, aligning with global energy challenges. By publishing extensively in SCI and Scopus-indexed journals 📑 and collaborating in government-funded projects 🏛️, he sharpens both technical and analytical capabilities. While not currently involved in editorial boards or patent development ❌📘, his commitment to in-depth research and ongoing professional engagement keeps him at the forefront of chemical innovation 🧠🔬.

Research Focus 🔍🤖

Dr. Nikita Slesarenko’s research centers on advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods 🔬 applied to the study of polymer electrolytes for energy storage systems 🔋. His work contributes to the development of high-performance lithium polymer batteries ⚡ by analyzing structural and dynamic aspects of materials. His expertise includes high-resolution NMR, pulsed field gradient NMR, and NMR relaxation 🧪. These techniques help in understanding nanocomposite behaviors at the molecular level, critical for next-generation battery technology 🚗. His scientific insights aim to improve energy efficiency and sustainability 🌱 through cutting-edge materials chemistry and analytical precision.

Awards and Honors 🏆🎖️

  • 🥇 Nominee for Best Researcher Award by ChemicalScientists.com

  • 📈 h-index: 8 – Reflecting strong citation and academic influence

  • 🧪 Recognized contributor to Project No. 075-15-2024-532, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Publications & Citations 📚

📄 “Interface contact optimization and defect passivation via tyramine hydrochloride for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells” – Nano Energy, 2025 | 📚 Citations: 0 ✨🔋

📄 “Electric-field-induced aging dynamics of triple-cation lead iodide perovskite at nanoscale” – Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2025 | 📚 Citations: 1 ⚡🔬

📄 “First oxidative coupling of cyclazine heterocycle via regioselective dimerization of 1,2-dicarbomethoxy-3-phenylcycl[3.2.2]azine: Synthesis, theoretical aspects and physicochemical studies” – Dyes and Pigments, 2025 | 📚 Citations: 0 🧪📘

🔍 Conclusion:

Dr. Nikita A. Slesarenko exemplifies the qualities of a Best Researcher Award recipient. His consistent publication output, scientific innovation, and dedication to advancing battery material science through NMR methods make him a valuable asset to the global research community. His academic rigor, practical contributions, and influence in the domain of energy materials position him as a deserving and commendable nominee for this award 🏆.

 

 

Nikhil Kumar | Energy Materials | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Nikhil Kumar | Energy Materials | Best Researcher Award

Scientist at CSIR-NML Jamshedpur in India.

Dr. Nikhil Kumar 🌟 is a Scientist at CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), Jamshedpur, India 🧪. Holding a Ph.D. in Chemistry from NIT Kurukshetra, his research delves into perovskites, coordination polymers, electrocatalysis, and MOFs for sustainable energy and corrosion protection ⚡🔬. He has served as a postdoctoral fellow at KIST, South Korea 🇰🇷, and received multiple accolades, including the ACS Emerging Investigators Award 🏅. With 30+ publications, patents, and active research projects, Dr. Kumar is shaping the future of functional materials and green chemistry 🌍📘. He’s also a skilled instrumentalist and science communicator 🎤🧫.

Professional Profile

🔍 Summary of Suitability:

Dr. Nikhil Kumar exemplifies research excellence through his work in advanced materials, catalysis, and sustainable energy 🔬⚡. With a Ph.D. in Chemistry and postdoctoral experience at the prestigious KIST, South Korea 🇰🇷, he has demonstrated consistent innovation, productivity, and global engagement in cutting-edge science. He is currently serving as a Scientist at CSIR-NML, India – a hub of scientific innovation 🧪.

🎓 Education

  • 📘 Ph.D. in Chemistry (2018–2021) – NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana
    Research: Perovskites & Coordination Polymers for Catalysis and Water Splitting

  • 🧪 M.Sc. in Inorganic Chemistry (2016) – Central University of Haryana
    Graduated with 88.34% – First Class Honors

  • 🧫 B.Sc. (Hons) in Chemistry (2014) – Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi
    Graduated with 74.80% – First Class

  • 🏫 HSC (2011) – JNV, Chandpur, Bijnor, UP

  • 📚 SSLC (2009) – JNV, Chandpur, Bijnor, UP

💼 Experience

  • 🧪 Scientist (Sep 2022–Present) – CSIR-NML, Jamshedpur
    Functional Materials Group, Advanced Materials & Corrosion Division

  • 🇰🇷 Postdoctoral Scientist (Nov 2021–Aug 2022) – KIST, South Korea
    Sputtered perovskite electrodes, exsolved catalysts for ammonia synthesis

  • 🔬 Project Associate (Apr 2017–Mar 2021) – NIT Kurukshetra
    Worked on Ru-based perovskites, MOFs, and catalysis under UGC-DAE-CSR

  • 🧱 Summer Intern (Jun 2016) – IIT Ropar
    Research on MOF synthesis & applications

  • 🧾 M.Sc. Dissertation (Jan–May 2016) – Central University of Haryana
    Mechanochemical synthesis of MOFs

Professional Development 🚀📖

Dr. Nikhil Kumar has demonstrated outstanding professional development through global research exposure, innovative projects, and prestigious fellowships 🌍🔬. He enhanced his expertise during a postdoctoral stint at KIST, South Korea 🇰🇷, and was selected for the Excellence Fellowship in Israel 🇮🇱. His work spans advanced materials, electrocatalysis, and MOFs for energy and environmental applications ⚡🌱. As a scientist at CSIR-NML 🧪, he contributes to high-impact R&D projects and holds multiple patents and publications 📚🧠. He actively engages in conferences, lectures, and training programs, reflecting his commitment to continuous learning and knowledge sharing 🎤🏅.

Research Focus 🔍🤖

Dr. Nikhil Kumar’s research focuses on Materials Chemistry with a strong emphasis on Functional Materials for Energy and Environment 🔋🌿. His work explores perovskite oxides, coordination polymers, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for applications in heterogeneous catalysis, electrocatalysis (OER, HER, ORR), water splitting, and corrosion protection ⚗️⚙️. He also investigates carbon quantum dots and their use in optical devices and sensors 💡🔬. With interdisciplinary skills in synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopy, his research contributes to the advancement of sustainable energy, green chemistry, and advanced materials for next-generation technologies 🌍🧪.

🏆 Awards & Honors

  • 🥇 Emerging Investigators Award (2021)ACS Crystal Growth & Design

  • 🎖️ Postdoctoral FellowshipKIST, South Korea

  • 🌟 Excellence Fellowship Program (2022–2024)Israel Academy of Sciences (Declined)

  • 🧠 Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship (2022)The Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO), Spain

  • 🧪 SCO-Young Scientist Conclave Selection (2023)DST India, JNCASR Bangalore

  • 🥈 Best Poster (Meghnad Saha) AwardResearch Conclave 2018, IIT Ropar

  • 📜 Multiple Certificates of Merit & DistinctionDelhi University & Central University of Haryana

  • 🎖️ College Colour AwardZakir Husain Delhi College, DU

  • 🏅 NCC & March Past AwardsUniversity of Delhi Events

Publications & Citations 📚

📘 Design, synthesis, biological activity… hybrid molecules59 citations (2020) 🧬💊
Multifunctionality Exploration of Ca2FeRuO6… electrocatalyst53 citations (2021) ⚙️🔋💧
🔍 Multianalytes sensing probe… Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions49 citations (2021) 📱🧪🌈
⚗️ Investigation of CaLaScRuO6+δ… bifunctional electrocatalyst47 citations (2020) 🌊🔌🧪
🧱 Transition metal ions… coordination polymers28 citations (2020) 🧩⚛️
🔶 Triggering Lewis acidic nature… Cd-centers in 2D-CPs27 citations (2020) 🧬🧲
💡 Solid-state fluorescence… CQDs@bioplastic composites26 citations (2023) 🌈💡📦
🌿 Cellulose‐Supported CuI… Triazoles for DFT study25 citations (2019) ♻️⚗️🧪
🔬 Design, synthesis… diorganotin(IV) complexes22 citations (2021) 🧫🧬☠️

🔍 Conclusion:

Dr. Nikhil Kumar’s research is deeply impactful, interdisciplinary, and globally recognized. His contributions to sustainable chemistry, material science, and clean energy solutions reflect a visionary approach to modern scientific challenges. He not only excels in innovation but also in scientific leadership and outreach, making him an ideal recipient of the Best Researcher Award 🥇🌟.

 

Venkatesan Srinivasan| Nanomaterials | Young Scientist Award

Dr. Venkatesan Srinivasan| Nanomaterials | Young Scientist Award

Assistant Professor at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technologyin India.

Dr. V. Srinivasan 🎓 is an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. His research focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and optimization of nanoprobes and small organic probes for applications in sensors, biological systems, and solar cells 🌞🧪. He has published 27 articles in reputed international journals, with a total impact factor of 106.9 📖✨. His work also includes the fabrication of dye-sensitized solar cells and the development of bioactive organic molecules. With 562 citations 📊 and an H-index of 13, Dr. Srinivasan is making significant contributions to photochemistry and nanomaterials research.

Professional Profile

🔍 Summary of Suitability:

Dr. V. Srinivasan is an ideal candidate for the Young Scientist Award due to his exceptional contributions to a, photochemistry, and energy research 🔬🌞. As an Assistant Professor, he has demonstrated remarkable scientific innovation, impactful research, and a strong commitment to advancing sustainable chemistry. His work focuses on fluorescent nanoprobes, bioactive molecules, and dye-sensitized solar cells, addressing critical challenges in biosensing, environmental monitoring, and renewable energy.

🎓 Education:

  • Ph.D. in Chemistry 🧪 – Specialized in nanomaterials and photochemistry.

  • Master’s in Chemistry (M.Sc.) 📚 – Advanced studies in chemical sciences.

  • Bachelor’s in Chemistry (B.Sc.) 🏫 – Foundation in fundamental chemistry concepts.

💼 Experience:

  • Assistant Professor 👨‍🏫 – Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai.

  • Researcher in Nanomaterials 🔬 – Expertise in synthesizing and characterizing nanoprobes for diverse applications.

  • Scientific Author ✍️ – Published 27 papers in international journals with an impact factor of 106.9.

  • Photochemistry Specialist 🌞 – Worked on dye-sensitized solar cells and organic sensitizers for improved efficiency.

  • Reviewer & Collaborator 🤝 – Engaged in 5 research collaborations and contributed to journal revisions.

 

Professional Development 🚀📖

Dr. V. Srinivasan 🎓 has continuously enhanced his expertise through extensive research and collaborations 🤝. As an Assistant Professor 👨‍🏫, he has contributed to the advancement of nanoprobes, bioactive molecules, and photochemistry 🌞. His professional growth includes publishing 27 high-impact journal articles 📖, achieving an H-index of 13 📊, and securing 562 research citations. He actively engages in interdisciplinary collaborations, refining innovative methodologies in nanotechnology 🔬. A dedicated member of IAENG (504612) 🏅, he stays updated with emerging trends. His work in fluorescent nanomhttps://chemicalscientists.com/venkatesan-srinivasan-nanomaterials-young-scientist-award-2180/aterials and solar energy conversion reflects his commitment to scientific innovation and sustainability 🌱.

Research Focus 🔍🤖

Dr. V. Srinivasan’s research revolves around nanomaterials and photochemistry 🔬🌞, focusing on the synthesis and characterization of fluorescent nanoprobes for applications in biosensors, solar cells, and environmental monitoring 🧪🌍. His work includes developing aggregation-induced emissive (AIE) nanodots for bioimaging 🧬, graphene oxide dots (GO dots) for explosive detection 💥, and carbon nanocubes (CNCs) for antibiotic sensing 💊. Additionally, he explores dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with novel organic sensitizers to enhance efficiency ⚡. His recent focus is on synthesizing bioactive organic molecules and nanomaterials for biomedical applications, making significant contributions to sustainable and innovative chemistry 🌱🧑‍🔬.

🏆 Awards & Honors:

  • Young Scientist Award Nominee 🏅 – Recognized for contributions in nanomaterials and photochemistry.

  • Published in High-Impact Journals 📖 – 27 research papers with a total impact factor of 106.9.

  • Research Citations Achievement 📊 – 562 citations, H-index: 13, and i10-index: 14.

  • Active Research Collaborator 🤝 – Engaged in 5 interdisciplinary collaborations.

  • Professional Membership 🎓 – Member of IAENG (504612) for engineering and research excellence.

  • Expert Reviewer 📝 – Contributed to 23 journal revisions in reputed international publications.

Publication Top Notes:

📗 Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Brassica oleracea var. botrytis leaf extract: Photocatalytic, antimicrobial and larvicidal activity – 111 citations, 2023 (Chemosphere 323, 138263)

💡 Unravelling the effect of anchoring groups on the ground and excited state properties of pyrene using computational and spectroscopic methods – 58 citations, 2016 (PCCP 18(19), 13332-13345)

🔬 A simple and ubiquitous device for picric acid detection in latent fingerprints using carbon dots – 48 citations, 2020 (Analyst 145(13), 4532-4539)

🦠 Pyrene based Schiff bases: Synthesis, crystal structure, antibacterial and BSA binding studies – 46 citations, 2021 (JMS 1225, 129153)

♻️ Fuel waste to fluorescent carbon dots and its multifarious applications – 42 citations, 2019 (Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 282, 972-983)

💠 Pyrene based D–π–A architectures: synthesis, density functional theory, photophysics and electron transfer dynamics – 38 citations, 2017 (PCCP 19(4), 3125-3135)

🌐 Nanostructured graphene oxide dots: synthesis, characterization, photoinduced electron transfer studies, and detection of explosives/biomolecules – 29 citations, 2018 (ACS Omega 3(8), 9096-9104)

🧬 Pyrene-based prospective biomaterial: In vitro bioimaging, protein binding studies and detection of bilirubin and Fe³⁺ – 28 citations, 2019 (SAA: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 221, 117150)

AIE nanodots obtained from a pyrene Schiff base and their applications – 28 citations, 2017 (ChemistrySelect 2(4), 1353-1359)

⚛️ A combined experimental and computational characterization of D–π–A dyes containing heterocyclic electron donors – 24 citations, 2017 (JPPB A: Chemistry 332, 453-464)

🔋 A diminutive modification in arylamine electron donors: Synthesis, photophysics and solvatochromic analysis–towards the understanding of dye-sensitized solar cell performances – 20 citations, 2015 (PCCP 17(43), 28647-28657)

🩺 Evaluation of the anti-rheumatic properties of thymol using carbon dots as nanocarriers on FCA induced arthritic rats – 15 citations, 2021 (Food & Function 12(11), 5038-5050)

🧪 Facile synthesis of carbon nanocubes and its applications for sensing antibiotics – 14 citations, 2020 (JPPB A: Chemistry 403, 112855)

🔦 Light induced behavior of xanthene dyes with benzyl viologen – 11 citations, 2014 (Synthetic Metals 196, 131-138)

🧬 Miniscule modification of coumarin-based potential biomaterials: Synthesis, characterization, computational and biological studies – 7 citations, 2023 (JPPB A: Chemistry 445, 115044)

🧑‍💻 Computational, reactivity, Fukui function, molecular docking, and spectroscopic studies of a novel (E)-1-Benzyl-3-(2-(Pyrindin-2-yl) Hydrazono) Indolin-2-One – 6 citations, 2024 (Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 44(9), 6263-6283)

🧲 Synthesis, crystal structure and protein binding studies of a binuclear copper (I) complex with triphenylphosphine-based dithiocarbazate – 6 citations, 2023 (Inorganic Chemistry Communications 157, 111195)

⚗️ A fluorescent chemosensor for selective detection of chromium (III) ions in environmentally and biologically relevant samples – 4 citations, 2024 (SAA: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 316, 124286)

🧪 A comprehensive investigation of ethyl 2-(3-methoxybenzyl) acrylate substituted pyrazolone analogue: Synthesis, computational and biological studies – 4 citations, 2024 (Chemical Physics Impact 8, 100531)

🌱 Biomass-derived potential nano-biomaterials: Protein binding, anti-biofilm activity and bio-imaging – 3 citations, 2024 (JMS 1300, 137155)

🎯 Conclusion:

Dr. V. Srinivasan’s research excellence, scientific impact, and innovative contributions make him highly deserving of the Young Scientist Award. His pioneering work in nanomaterials, biosensors, and renewable energy showcases his potential as a leading young researcher shaping the future of scientific advancements. 🚀🔬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P. ABISHAKE DAVID | Nanomaterials | Best Researcher Award

 

Mr. P. ABISHAKE DAVID | Nanomaterials | Best Researcher Award

Ph.D. Research Scholar at T.B.M.L. College, Porayar in India.

P. Abishake David 🎓 is a dedicated Ph.D. Research Scholar at T.B.M.L. College, Porayar (affiliated with Annamalai University), specializing in the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for electrochemical energy storage ⚡. With a first-class distinction in his postgraduate studies 🏅, he has successfully synthesized Cu-MOF and Co-MOF for supercapacitor applications, utilizing advanced techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, UV-Vis, FT-IR, and XPS 🧪. As a reviewer for the Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials and an active conference organizer 🌐, he is committed to advancing sustainable energy solutions 🔋 through innovative materials research.

Professional Profile
Suitability for the Researcher Award

P. Abishake David 🎓 is highly suitable for the Best Researcher Award due to his focused and innovative contributions to the field of Electrochemical Energy Storage 🔋. His research specializes in the synthesis and electrochemical characterization of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) 🧪, particularly Cu-MOF and Co-MOF, aimed at enhancing supercapacitor performance ⚡. He has applied advanced techniques like Cyclic Voltammetry, Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge, and Impedance Spectroscopy 🔬 to optimize material properties for sustainable energy solutions 🌱.

🎓 Education

  • ✅ Completed Postgraduate (PG) in Physical Sciences with First Class and Distinction 🏅
  • ✅ Qualified Ph.D. entrance exams at Bharathidasan University and Annamalai University 📜
  • 🎯 Currently pursuing Ph.D. Research at T.B.M.L. College, Porayar (Affiliated to Annamalai University) 🏛️
  • 📖 Preparing for CSIR NET Exam in Physical Science 🧠

💼 Experience

  • 🧪 Research focused on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Electrochemical Energy Storage 🔋
  • 🧰 Hands-on experience with techniques like UV-Vis, FT-IR, FT-Raman, XPS, Cyclic Voltammetry, Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge, and Impedance Spectroscopy 🔬
  • ⚡ Successfully synthesized and optimized Cu-MOF and Co-MOF for supercapacitor applications 🔄
  • 🌍 Served as a Technical Member in organizing an International Conference 📅
  • 📝 Reviewer for the Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 📚
  • 🤝 Collaborated with Dr. Manikandan Ayyar from KAHE, Coimbatore 🔗

 

Professional Development 🚀📖

P. Abishake David 🎓 continuously advances his professional journey through dedicated research in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for energy storage 🔋. He has gained hands-on expertise in advanced analytical techniques 🧪 such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, XPS, and Cyclic Voltammetry to enhance supercapacitor performance ⚡. Actively preparing for the CSIR NET exam 📖, he aims to strengthen his academic credentials while contributing innovative solutions to sustainable energy 🌍. Serving as a reviewer 📝 and participating in international conferences 🌐, Abishake builds collaborations 🤝 and sharpens his skills, remaining committed to pushing the boundaries of electrochemical materials research 🔬.

 

Research Focus 🔍🤖

P. Abishake David 🎓 focuses his research on the Electrochemical Energy Storage category 🔋, specializing in the synthesis and optimization of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) 🧪. His work targets developing high-performance materials like Cu-MOF and Co-MOF to improve supercapacitor efficiency ⚡. Using advanced techniques such as Cyclic Voltammetry, Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge, and Impedance Spectroscopy 🔬, he studies material behavior for sustainable energy applications 🌱. His research area extends to Nanomaterials, Graphene, and 2D Materials 🌐, with the goal of creating innovative solutions for next-generation power storage technologies 🚀, supporting the global demand for renewable energy 🌍.

🏆 Awards & Honors

  • 🥇 Award Nominee for Best Researcher Award by Chemicalscientists.com 🧪
  • 🥈 Award Nominee for Best Research Scholar Award 🎓
  • 🌐 Served as a Technical Member in organizing an International Conference on advanced research topics 📅
  • ✍️ Appointed as a Reviewer for the Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 📚

 

Publication Top Notes:

📄 “A study on the facile synthesis of Cu-influenced organic framework and their characteristic properties”M Jothibas, PA David, S Srinivasan, P Emerson, A Mathivanan | 🗞️ Journal of Molecular Structure 1320, 139429 | 📅 2025 | 🔍 Cited by: 1

📄 Publication: “Electrochemical Performance of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Supercapacitor Applications” 🧪 | Published in: 2023 📅 | Cited by: 1 🔍

📌 Conclusion:

Considering his specialized research in advanced energy materials, early but impactful publication record, peer-review contributions, and active participation in international academic activities 🌍, P. Abishake David is a deserving candidate for the Best Researcher Award 🏅. His work directly supports global efforts toward sustainable and efficient energy technologies, reflecting both innovation and societal relevance 🌱⚡.